OSORNO, Chile (AP) — El mes pasado, en trabajo de parto de su primer hijo, Lucía Hernández Rumian bailaba en su habitación de hospital mientras su esposo tocaba el kultrun, un tambor ritual.
Ella rechazó los analgésicos del personal del hospital para recibir masajes y masajes con aceite en lugar de su enlace cultural, quien había limpiado ceremoniosamente el espacio según las costumbres mapuches.
kAm“xE 3642>6 >J @H? DA246[” w6C?á?56K D2:5]k^am
kAm%96 =2C86DE AF3=:4 9@DA:E2= 😕 E96 D@FE96C? r9:=62? 4:EJ @7 ~D@C?@ 😀 7:?5:?8 ?6H H2JD E@ :?4@CA@C2E6 E96D6 2?5 @E96C x?5:86?@FD 962=E9 42C6 AC24E:46D]%96C6VD 2 DA64:2= 56=:G6CJ C@@> H:E9 }2E:G6 :>286D @? E96 H2==D 2?5 365[ 7@C>D 7@C 5@4E@CD E@ 2AAC@G6 96C32= EC62E>6?ED 7C@> ECFDE65 EC25:E:@?2= 962=6CD[ 2?5 AC@E@4@=D 7@C “8@@5 5J:?8” >:?57F= @7 DA:C:EF2= 36=:67D]k^am
kAm%96 9@DA:E2=’D 677@CED G2=:52E6 4F=EFC2= AC24E:46D 2E 2 E:>6 H96 ? r9:=6’D x?5:86?@FD 8C@FAD — A2CE:4F=2C=J:ED =2C86DE[ E96 |2AF496 — 2C6 7:89E:?8 7@C C:89ED 2?5 C6DE:EFE:@?D H:E9 F?AC64656?E65 G:D:3:=:EJ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^42C:3362?\49:=6\4@?DE:EFE:@?D\492CE6CD\cbd4c“g77cd7e73caahhca4h32hfhbdQm2D E96 4@F?ECJ 86ED C625J E@ G@E6 @? 2?6H 4@?DE:EFE:@? ?6IE >@?E9k^2m]k^Am
kAmqFE E96J 2=D@ C6DE@C6 2 4CF4:2= DA:C:EF2= 4@>A@?6?EE@ 962=E9 42C6[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 962=E9 AC@76DD:@?2=D 2?5 A2E:6?ED 2E w@DA:E2= q2D6 $2? y@Dé 56 ~D@C?@]k^am
kAm“xE >FDE 36 2 8F2C2?E66 – H6 E2<6 492C86 @7 E96 A9JD:42= A2CE[ 3FE H:E9@FE EC2?D8C6DD:?8 @? E96 DA:C:EF2= 5:>6?D:@?[” D2:5 rC:DE:?2 |Fñ@K[ E96 46CE:7:65 ?FCD6\>:5H:76 H9@ =2F?4965 ?6H 56=:G6CJ AC@E@4@=D E92E x?5:86?@FD AC68?2?E H@>6? 42? 4FDE@>:K6 2?5 2C6 36=:6G65 E@ 36 E96 7:CDE :? E96 4@F?ECJ]k^am
kAmrC:DE:?2 pC@?[ E96 A2E:6?E H9@ 7:CDE :?DA:C65 |Fñ@K >@C6 E92? 2 564256 28@[ 92D ?@H 364@>6 2 4F=EFC2= =:2:D@? E@ w6C?á?56K 2?5 EH@ 5@K6? @E96C H@>6? 7C@> AC68?2?4J :?E@ 62C=J >@E96C9@@5]k^am
kAm“r9:=53:CE9 😀 2 DA:C:EF2= 6?6C8J 6G6?E 7@C E96 >@E96C[ E96 323J 2?5 E96 4@>>F?:EJ[” pC@? D2:5]k^am
kAm$96 925 9@A65 E@ 56=:G6C 96C 52F89E6C 😕 E96 4@F?ECJD:56 H:E9 2 EC25:E:@?2= >:5H:76]qFE r9:=62? =2H C6BF:C6D AC@76DD:@?2= 962=E9 H@C<6CD E@ 56=:G6C 323:6D 3642FD6 @7 A2DE 9:89 >2E6C?2= >@CE2=:EJ]k ^ Am
kAm$@ pC@ ? EFC?65 E@ ~D@C?@’D 9@DA:E2= 2?5 ?68@E:2E65 96C 56=:G6CJ 4@?5:E:@?DH:E9 |Fñ@K[ :?4=F5:?8 36:?8 244@>A2?:65 3J 2 H@>2? 4@?G6CD2?E 😕 |2AF496 AC24E:46D 2?5 E2<:?8 96C A=246?E2 E@ 3FCJ 46C6>@?:2==J 😕 96C 2?46DEC2= =2?5D]k^am
kAm|2AF496 A6@A=6 D66 E96 A=246?E2 2D 9@=5:?8 2 EH:? DA:C:EE@E96 49:=5’D]xED 3FC:2=[ @7E6? H:E9 2 EC66 A=2?E65 @? E@A E@ 8C@H 2D E96 ?6H3@C? 5@6D[ 😀 36=:6G65 E@ 4C62E6 2 =:76=@?8 4@??64E:@? 36EH66? 49:=5C6? 2?5 E96 ?2EFC2= 6=6>6?ED @7 E96:C 72>:=J’D E6CC:E@CJ]k^am
kAm“xE’D D@>6E9:?8 G6CJ A@6E:4 2?5 G6CJ C6G@=FE:@?2CJ[” D2:5 p=6? r@=:A2?[ H9@D6 D@?’D A=246?E2 H2D A=2465 3J 2 C:G6C ?62C 9:D A2E6C?2= 8C2?5>@E96C’D 9@FD6] “w6 H:== ?@E 766= E9:D FAC@@E:?8 7C@> 9:D =2?5]”k^Am
kAmr@=:A2? H2D`f H96? D96 82G6 3:CE9:? ~D@C?@’D :?E6C4F=EFC2= 56=:G6CJ C@@>[ H:E9 2 7=@@C\E@\46:=:?8 A9@E@ 24C@DD E9C66 H2==D @7 E96 C@4<J 36249 E92E 😀 9@>6 E@ 8C2?572E96C wF6?E6==2@[ 2 AC@E64E@C DA:C:E C6G6C65 3J E96 |2AF496 wF:==:496[ E96 C68:@?’D x?5:86?@FD 8C@FA]k^am
kAmr@=:A2? D2:5 96C E96?\gd\J62C\@=5 >:5H:76[ xC>2 #@96[ H9@ 925 ?6G6C 6?E6C65 2 9@DA:E2=[ H2D 2==@H65 E@ C646:G6 E96 :?72?E “H:E9@FE 8=@G6D 2?5 @E96C :>A@D65 E9:?8D” 2?5 C:EF2==J 4=62? 9:>]k^am
kAm“(6’C6 8@:?8 324< E@ H2?E:?8 E@ 8:G6 3:CE9 H:E9 A6@A=6 H:E9 2?46DEC2= @H=6586[” r@=:A2? D2:5] « tG6 ? @FC H2J @7 36:?8 3@C? H2D 5@> :?2E65](6 92G6 E@ 368 : ? E@ =:36C2E6 :E]”k^Am
kAmr9:=62? =2H ?@H C6BF:C6D 9@DA:E2=DE@ 8:G6 E96 A=246?E2 E@ >@E96CD:7 C6BF6DE65]k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4= 6^a_3a5b3dg2bdcaab363bba_62f2egb5eQmu@C 2 564256 :E 92D 2=D@ >2?52E65 :?E6C4F=EFC2= 42C6 😕 A=246D H:E9 2 D:8?:7:42?E x?5:86?@FD A@AF=2E:@?k^2m]|2AF496 A6@A=6 244@F?E 7 @C @?6\E9:C5 @7 ~D@C?@’D:?923:E2?ED 2?5 6:89E @7 `_:? E96 25;246?E AC@G:?46 @7 $2 ? yF2? 56 =2 r@DE2[ D2:5 p?8é=:42 {6G:4á?[ H9@ 92D 366? 😕 492C86 @7 x?5:86?@FD C6=2E:@?D 7@C E96 9@DA:E2= D:?46 a_`e]k^am
kAm“w62=E9 42C6 2>@?8 x?5:86?@FD A6@A=6 2=H2JD 6I:DE65]%96? 42>6 2?@E96C DJDE6> E@ :?G2=:52E6 @FC @H? DJDE6>[” D96 D2:5] “~FC:?E6?E:@? 😀 E92E E96J 4@>A=6>6?E 6249 @E96C]”k^Am
kAm%@ ;@:? 3@E9 <:?5D @7 >65:4:?6 😀 ?@E 62DJ]|2?J x?5:86?@FD A6@A=6 A6C46:G6 AF3=:4 9@DA :E2=D 2D J6E 2?@E96C DE2E6:?DE:EFE:@? E92E 5:D4C:>:?2E6D 282:?DE E96:C 36=:67D]k^Am
kAm|2AF496 >65:4:?6[ 32D65 @? DA:C:EF2=:EJ[ 😀 2=D@ 5:776C6?E 7C@> H92E 5@4E@CD 2C6 EC2:?65 7@C[ D2:5 y@Dé “F:56= {:?4@=6@[ 5:C64E@C @7 2 46?E6C 7@C |2AF496 962=E9 42C6 DEF5:6D 😕 %6>F4@[ 2?@E96C D@FE96C? 4:EJ H:E9 2 =2C86 x?5:86?@FD A@AF=2E:@?]k^am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^D24C65\C:G6CD\C6=:8:@?\49:=6\f“a2g377agbd`e4ccfhhgc_4f3cf57bQm|2AF496 962=6CD D66< E@ 4@??64E H:E9 2 A2E:6?E'D DA:C:Ek^2m E@ 5:D4@G6C E96 "3:@=@8:42=[ D@4:2=[ ADJ49@=@8:42= 2?5 DA:C:EF2= C@@E @7 E96 AC@3=6>” E92E :D >2?:76DE:?8 2D 2 5:D62D6[ "F:56= 25565]k^am
kAm“xE 4@F=5 36 2?@E96C AC6G:@FD =:76[ @C D@>6 92C> 5@?6 E@ J@F[ @C 2 =24< @7 D6=7\<?@H=6586 E92E >2<6D FD EC2?D8C6DD @? @FC H@C=5G:6H[” 96 D2:5]k^am
kAmqFE 5@4E@CD 2?5 EC25:E:@?2= 962=6CD D2J E96J 42? 4@>A=6>6?E @?6 2?@E96C’D H@C< 3J C62=:K:?8 E92E 6G6CJ 6IA6CE @?=J[ 6DA64:2==J H96? 32EE=:?8 ?6H 5:D62D6D =:<6 r~'xs\`h]k^am
kAm“~?6 F?56CDE2?5D E92E D2G:?8 2 3@5J ?665D E@ 36 4@>A2E:3=6 H:E9 36=:67D[” D2:5 sC] rC:DEó32= ~J2CKF ?[ 2 C96F>2E@=@8:DE 2?5 4@@C5:?2E@C @7 :?E6C?2= >65:4:?6 2E ~D@C?@’D 9@DA:E2=] “p A2E:6?EH:E9 :??6C A6246 92D 36EE6C @AA@CEF?:E:6D E@ 962=]”k^Am
kAm%92E’D 92C5 E@ 249:6G6 😕 E96 2D6AE:4[ :D@=2E65 6?G:C@?>6?E @7 2 9@DA:E2=[ 6DA64:2==J 5FC:?8 E96 A2?56>:4] |2AF496 962=6CD 4@?E:?F65 E@ AC2J 2?5 “DA:C:EF2==J 244@>A2?J” A2E:6?ED 7C@> 272C[ D2:5 rC:DEó32= %C6>:8F2= {6>F:[ 2 962=6C 7C@> $2? yF2? 56 =2 r@DE2 H9@ 92D =@?8 4@==23@C2E65 H:E9 ~D@C?@’D 9@DA:E2=]k^am
kAm“u@C FD E92E 😀 6DD6?E:2= … D@ A2E:6?ED 42? C646:G6 E96 6?6C8J E96J?665[” 96 D2:5]k^am
kAmu2>:=J >6>36CD 2=D@ 7=@4<65 E@ E96 9@DA:E2='D AC2J6C DA246 — 2 ? @FE5@@C 4:C4=6 @7 D>2== D24C65 =2FC6= 2?5 4:??2>@? EC66D H:E9 2 7:C6A:E ?6IE E@ E96 A2C<:?8 =@E — E@ 9@=5 46C6>@?:6D 7@C E96 5J:?8[ {6G:4á? D2:5]k^am
kAm(2=<\:?D 2?5 25>:EE65 A2E:6?ED H9@ :56?E:7J 2D x?5:86?@FD — 2? 2G6C286 @7 d_ 2 52J — 2C6 H6 =4@>65 2?5 244@>A2?:65 3J tC:42 x?2=67[ E96 9@DA:E2=’D :?E6C4F=EFC2= 724:=:E2E@C[ D@ E92E “E96J 5@?’E 766= D@ G6CJ 2=@?6]”k ^ Soy
kAm(96?[ 2D 2 E66?[ D96 E@@< 96C 6=56C=J 72E96C E@ 2 9@DA:E2=[ 5@4E@CD H@F=5 32C6=J E2=< E@ E96>[ 2?5 “3@5J 2?5 DA:C:E H6C6 D6A2C2E65]”k ^ Soy
kAm}@H[ 5@4E@CD 42? D66 E96 6?E9FD:2D> H:E9 H9:49 A2E:6?ED H6=4@>6 E96 2CC:G2= @7 4@?DF=E:?8 EC25:E:@?2= 962=6CD[ 2?5 E92E 96=AD 3F:=5 >FEF2= ECFDE[ x?2=67 D2:5]k^am
kAm% CFDE 42? >2?:76DE:? 2 EC2F>2E@=@8:DE D:8?:?8 @77 @? 2 A2E:6?E’D=2H6?<@ — 2? 96C32= E62 H9@D6 6I24E 4@>A@D:E:@? E96 962=6CD 9@=5 D64C6E—@C:? 2? @3DE6EC:4:2? 2==@H:?8 2 H@>2? 😕 =23@CE@ H62C 96C >F?F=@?8<@[ 2 9625D42C7 36=:6G65 E@ AC@E64E 96C]k^am
kAmrF=EFC2= 4=@E9:?8 😀 @?6 D64E:@? 😕 E96=23@CA=2? |Fñ@K 56G6=@A65 7:G6 J62CD 28@[ H9:49 AC68?2?E H@>6? 42? 4FDE@>:K6] $96 9@A6D >@C6 H:== 364@>6 2H2C6 @7 E9:D @AE:@ ? — @?=J 23@FE a_ @7 E96 9@DA:E2=’D `[d__ 3:CE9D 6249 J62C 2C6 :?E6C4F=EFC2= 56=:G6C:6D]k^am
kAm“x?5:86?@FD H@>6? 2C6 5@F3=I:::5[ 5:D4C:>:?2E65 282:?DE 7@C 36:?8 H@>6?[ x?5:86?@FD[ A@@C 2?5 CFC2=[” |Fñ@K D2:5] “(6 E6== 96C[ J@FC 3@5J 😀 E96 7:CDE E6CC:E@CJ J@F’C6 8@:?8 E@ C64@G6C]”k ^ Soy
kAm#64=2:>:?8 2?46DEC2= AC24E:46D 😀 H92E 5C6H p?86=2 “F:?E2?2 pF42A2? E@ 92G6 96C 323J — }2>F?<üC2[ @C “7:C> DE6A” :? |2AF5F?8F? — :? E96 DA64:2= 56=:G6CJ C@@> C646?E=J[ H9:=6 C6=2E:G6D A=2J65 EC25:E:@?2= :?DECF>6?ED]k^am
kAm“x H2D 23=6 E@ 5@ :E 2D >J 2?46DE@CD 5:5[” D96 D2:5] “(:E9 2 46C6>@?J H9:=6 H6 H2:E65 7@C E96 ?6H 255:E:@? E@ E96 72>:=J[ x 76=E DFAA@CE65 2D x C646:G65 >J 323J]”k ^ Soy
k9C^m
kAmpDD@4:2E65 !C6DD C6=:8:@? 4@G6C286 C646:G6D DFAA@CE E9C@F89 E96 p!’D 4@==23@C2E:@? H:E9 %96 r@?G6CD2E:@? ps[ H:E9 7F?5:?8 7C@> {:==J t?5@H>6?E x?4] %96p! :DD@=6=J C6DA@?D:3=6 7@C E9:D 4@?E6?E]k^Am
“Passionate food evangelist. Typical pop culture specialist. Organizer. Beer pioneer. Amateur travel fanatic. Alcohol advocate.”